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After breakfastTake a car to Xinglong (about 2 hours by car), passing through Jiupanhe Scenic Area and Hankuimen. The two mountains here face each other, like the Kuimen of the Three Gorges, hence the name "Hankuimen". After arrival, visit the world's largest and deepest karst funnel - Xiaozhai Tiankeng (tour time about three hours).
After Chinese cuisineGo to the world's longest underground fissure - Tianjingxia Underground Seam Scenic Area (10 minutes by car), visit attractions such as Giant Elephant Spring, Blue Green Pool, Yixiantian, and Black Eye (approximately two hours), and then return to Fengjie County. The one-day tour of Fengjie Tiankeng and Dijian has come to a perfect end.
No. 72247 Fengjie Tiankeng Ground Seam
Fengjie World Wonder: Ground Seam Scenic Area
The Dijian Scenic Area is located in the southern mountainous area of Fengjie County, west of the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River. Located north of the Three Gorges Scenic Area in Qutang Gorge, south of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hubei Province, and east of the Longgupo Ancient Human Cultural Site in Wushan. It is 37.5 kilometers long from east to west and 19.5 kilometers wide from north to south, covering an area of 340 square kilometers. It governs five major scenic areas: Tiankeng Dijian, Longqiao River, Maze River, Jiupan River, and Maocaoba. The lowest altitude is 236.4 meters and the highest altitude is 2084.2 meters. The section from Tianjingxia Bridge to Huitoushi, which has been developed in the fissure, is about 5 kilometers long. There is a plank road that goes down from Luojiaping to the fissure, forming a loop. Among them, there are numerous scenic spots and strange caves and shafts, surrounded by countless legendary stories. The rocks on both sides of the strait are diverse and varied, and on the rock walls, the jungle covers the sky and the sun, making it seem like they are about to merge. Tiankeng and Dijian are a colorful scroll of red and blue, with stone forests, caves, depressions, vertical shafts... accommodating all kinds of things, everything is available.
Tiankeng is located in Xiaozhai Village, Jingzhu Township, Fengjie County. It has a maximum diameter of 626 meters at the mouth, a minimum diameter of 537 meters, a maximum diameter of 522 meters at the bottom, a vertical height of 666.2 meters, and a total volume of 119.348 million cubic meters. It is the deepest and largest karst funnel in the world. The Tiankengkou is surrounded by cliffs on all sides, like an axe cutting a knife, magnificent and spectacular. There are countless deep and unfathomable caves and a surging underground river in the pit. Chinese and Western explorers have ventured deep into sinkholes multiple times, exploring the underground river flowing through the water outlet tunnel towards the maze river, speculating that the underground river in sinkholes comes from a mysterious fissure in the earth.
No. 72254 Fengjie Tiankeng Ground Seam
Fengjie Tiankeng Dijian Scenic Features
Tiankeng Dijian is a colorful scroll of red and blue, where you can witness the diverse landscape of karst landforms. Stone forests, peak forests, karst caves, depressions, natural bridges, waterfalls, blind valleys, funnels, vertical shafts... all inclusive and diverse. Especially the world's number one Xiaozhai Tiankeng, as well as the unique and mysterious ground fissures, have captivated and impressed viewers, marveling at the incredible craftsmanship of nature. At the same time, the clear and transparent streams, primitive grasslands, and lush forests in the towering mountains form a paradise on earth. At the same time, due to its altitude of over 1000 meters, it has become the best place to escape the heat and enjoy the snow scenery. Moreover, the mountainous scenery here is more like a rich Tujia love song, and its simple folk customs make countless Chinese and foreign tourists linger and forget to leave.
The Tiankeng Dijian Scenic Area is located in the southern part of Fengjie County, Chongqing, at the western end of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. It is part of the Qiyao Mountain Range and Wushan Mountain Range, with an area of about 400 square kilometers. The entire scenic area is divided into ten major areas: Xiaozhai Tiankeng, Tianjingxia Dijian, Maze River, Longqiao River, Jiupan River, Taoyuan River, Longmen Bridge, Maocaoba, Qingyan, and Jianshan. The four areas we are going to visit this time, namely Tiankeng, Dijian, Maze River, and Longqiao River, are the most exciting and officially opened parts of the entire scenic area. This scenic area borders Lichuan City, Enshi City, and Jianshi County in Hubei Province to the south, Wushan County in Chongqing City to the east, and is about 50 kilometers away from Fengjie County.
Tiankeng is a common name for funnels in karst geology in geography. There are so many sinkholes in this area that it's impossible to count them, almost every few hundred meters. Some of the holes are as small as tea cups, while others are as big as a sports field. There is a huge sinkhole in Xiaozhai Village, Jingzhu Township, with a maximum diameter of 626 meters at the mouth, a depth of 666.2 meters, and a maximum diameter of 522 meters at the bottom, making it the largest funnel found in the world. The ground fissure is also a peerless wonder that has been praised by scientists both at home and abroad. Between two valleys, there is a mysterious deep valley shaded by trees, which looks like a big crack in the earth when viewed from afar.
The most wonderful thing is that the clear and green streams sculpt a magical and massive underground cave complex in this limestone area. Professor Wan Xinnan from Chengdu University of Technology, who has led French explorers to explore and investigate here several times, said that he has been to many scenic spots and feels that this is the most magical place, with diverse geology and strange caves. The entire scenic area is almost "riddled with holes". British and French explorers praised it endlessly, calling it a "world-class magical cave". Since 1994, explorers from China, the United Kingdom, France, and Ireland have visited Fengjie multiple times and discovered a vast underground cave system. However, after seven or eight explorations, only a small part of it has been known. So far, they have discovered the world's largest funnel-shaped small village sinkhole, the narrowest ratio in the world's Tianjing Gorge fissure, and the underground river that is not yet fully understood but belongs to the world class - Longqiao River. It is still unclear how many caves there are in the sinkholes and fissures, and whether there will be any astonishing world-class landscapes here is still a mystery. The caves in the Tiankeng Dijian scenic area have attracted the attention of scientists and explorers at home and abroad. We believe that its mysterious veil will gradually be lifted.
In August 1996 and December 1997, Mr. Andy, Secretary General of the International Cave Exploration Association, personally led an exploration team to investigate the underground caves in the fissures. Due to the limitations of exploration equipment, the underground caves in the fissures were constantly changing. The Sino British joint exploration activity only advanced a few kilometers in the caves. What strange phenomena are there in this mysterious world, whether the underground rivers in the crevices are connected to the world's largest funnel-shaped small village sinkhole, and whether there are some peculiar creatures, are still mysteries to be explored.
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